Enjoy the bounty of the farmers market until next summer with a freezer full of fruit and vegetables.
One of the reasons that farmers market produce is so good is that it is picked at the height of freshness and is at the peak of delicious nutrition. Capture the high quality produce by freezing it to enjoy throughout the winter and spring until next year’s crop is available. It’s an easy and fast process that will leave you stocked for many quick meals. Use your frozen bounty for smoothies, muffins, granola, oatmeal, side dishes, stews, soups, stir fry, rice dishes, beans, casseroles, spaghetti sauce, cobblers, pies…. and so much more!
1. Select the Produce
Most fruit and vegetables freeze well. Load your freezer with these to feed your family long after the farmers market closes for the season:
- Vegetables: broccoli, cauliflower, dark greens (kale, chard, spinach), carrots, celery, onions, corn (cut off the cob), green beans, pea pods and peas, squash, tomatoes.
- Fruit: peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, strawberries.
2. Clean and Prep the Produce
- Vegetables need to be rinsed in cool water, dried well, and cut into the size desired for final use.
- Fruit needs to be rinsed gently in cool water and sliced or pitted if necessary. Drain well, and set to dry on a kitchen towel or rack.
3. Blanch Vegetables (tomatoes and fruit do not need blanching):
- Blanching is an important step in freezing vegetables because it stops the enzymes that keep the vegetables ripening, slows the loss of vitamins and minerals, helps remove dirt and bacteria, brightens color, and softens the vegetables for easier packing. Blanching may sound complicated, but it is a fast and easy technique that only requires boiling water and ice water!
- How to blanch vegetables:
- Bring pot of water to boil water (use at least 1 gallon water per pound of vegetable).
- Take cleaned, prepared vegetables, and place in boiling water for 1-2 minutes.
- Immediately remove vegetables from boiling water with slotted spoon, and place in ice water to stop the cooking.
- Remove from ice water once cooled, drain the vegetables well, and spread on kitchen towel or rack to dry.
- For detailed times and more info on blanching
4. Pack in Freezer Containers:
There are two methods of packing produce to freeze: solid- pack and loose- pack (or flash frozen). Solid-pack works well for food that will be used entirely (tomatoes for sauce; berries for smoothies) in one solid block. Loose-pack takes a bit more space and is one step more prep, but is the most useful because you can defrost the desired quantity of individual fruit and vegetable pieces instead of the entire container.
- Solid-pack: follow steps 1-3, and then place all produce in freezer bag or box. Leave a little room at the top for expansion when the produce freezes. Label with date and contents, and freeze.
- Loose-pack: follow steps 1-3, and then spread the cooled and drained produce on a cookie sheet with space between the pieces so that they can individually freeze. Using a sheet of parchment paper on top of the cookie sheet helps keep the produce from sticking to the sheet and makes it easy to pour it from the paper into the freezer bag or container once it is frozen. Once the individual pieces of fruit or vegetable are frozen solid, pack the container to the top and press out any air. Loose-pack does not need any additional room for expansion since the produce is already frozen. Label with the date and contents, and add to your freezer.
- Containers: select glass, metal, or plastic containers that are food-safe, BPA-free, and made for freezing. Zip top freezer bags work well, as do vacuum-sealed bags (a vacuum-sealer is a great way to preserve food for freezing if you plan on doing large quantities).
5. Use and Enjoy!
Take desired amount of frozen produce out of container and
- add to any recipe that calls for frozen fruit or vegetables.
- cook in a microwave-safe dish for 1-2 minutes.
- cook in a steamer basket on the stove for 2-3 minutes.
Most frozen produce will last 8-12 months in the freezer when packed properly.
Delicious!